Union Territory of India

Delhi

Reported Last updated 11 Oct 2026

Delhi is a union territory in northern India with its capital at New Delhi. The 2011 Census recorded a population of 16,787,941 over an area of about 1,484 km².

Capital
New Delhi
National Capital Territory of Delhi
Area
1,484 km²
Population
16,787,941
Year 2011 · Census of India 2011
Density
11,312.6 /km²
Calculated
Formed
1 November 1956
Union territory since 1956; National Capital Territory under the 69th Amendment
Official language(s)
Hindi; English; Punjabi and Urdu (second official languages)

Overview

Delhi, India's capital territory, is a city of layers: Mughal monuments and bazaars in Old Delhi, the grand avenues of Lutyens' New Delhi, Sultanate-era ruins in Mehrauli and modern neighbourhoods spreading in every direction. Three UNESCO World Heritage Sites – the Red Fort, Qutb Minar and Humayun's Tomb – sit within a few hours' drive of each other.

Districts of Delhi

The district directory for Delhi has not been published yet.

Major cities & towns

All cities

History & formation

Delhi has been the capital of many empires, from the Tomar and Chauhan Rajputs and the Delhi Sultanate to the Mughals. The British moved their capital from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911, and New Delhi was inaugurated in 1931. Delhi became a union territory in 1956 and was given its own legislative assembly as the National Capital Territory under the 69th Constitutional Amendment.

Rivers, mountains & protected areas

Culture, festivals & cuisine

Delhi is famous for street food in Chandni Chowk, Sufi music at the Nizamuddin dargah, Republic Day celebrations on Kartavya Path, and a vibrant arts and theatre scene.

State symbols

State symbols for Delhi are awaiting editorial verification. We only list symbols confirmed by an official source.

Legislature & representation

Details
LegislatureUnicameral
Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) seats70
Lok Sabha constituencies7
Rajya Sabha seats3

Seat figures as of January 2025 · source.

Tourist places & heritage

More
This is a photo of ASI monument number
Forts and Palaces UNESCO

Red Fort

Delhi

Sources & references

  1. Census of India 2011 – state population and area – Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (2011) , retrieved 10 Oct 2026 – Population and area Reported
  2. Election Commission of India – delimitation and seats – Election Commission of India , retrieved 10 Oct 2026 – Lok Sabha and Assembly seat counts Reported